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"The Palace of the Lord God is
so beautiful. Within it, there are gems, rubies, pearls and flawless diamonds. A
fortress of gold surrounds this Source of Nectar. How can I climb up to the
Fortress without a ladder? By meditating on the Lord, through the Guru,
Guru
Angad Sahib
Guru Angad Sahib introduced a new
alphabet known as Gurmukhi Script, modifying the old Punjabi Script 's
characters. It become the script of
the masses very soon. He took great interest in the education of the
children by opening many schools for their instruction and thus
increased the number of literates. For the youth he started the tradition
of Mall Akhara, where physical as well as spiritual exercises were
held. He collected the facts about Guru Nanak Sahib 's life from Bhai Bala
ji and wrote the first biography of Guru Nanak Sahib. (Bhai Bale
Wali Janamsakhi available now a days in not the same that Guru Angad Sahib
had compiled.) He also wrote 63 Saloks (stanzas), these were
included in Guru Granth Sahib. He popularized and expanded the institution
of 'Guru ka Langar' started by Guru Nanak Sahib earlier .
Guru Angad Sahib visited all important places and centres established by
Guru Nanak Sahib for preaching Sikhism. He also established hundreds
of new Sangats (Sikh religious Institutions) and thus strengthened the
base of Sikhism. The period of his Guruship was the most crucial one.
The Sikh community being infant, had to face a number of dangers. It was
not difficult for Hinduism to swallow the newly born Sikhism in due
course of time. Moreover Sri Chand's Udasis sect community and the
activities of Jogies had not yet abated. At this hour of juncture he lived
Guru Nanak Sahib's tenents in true spirit and there were manifest signs of
drifting it (Sikhism) away from the Hinduism. Sikhism established
its own separate religious identity.
Guru Angad Sahib, by following the example of Guru Nanak Sahib, nominated
Amar Das Sahib as his successor (The Third Nanak) before his death.
He presented all the holy scripts including those he received from Guru
Nanak Sahib, to Guru Amar Das Sahib. He breathed his last on March
29, 1552 at the age of forty-eight. It is said that he started to build a
new town, at Goindwal near Khadur Sahib and Guru Amar Das Sahib was
appointed to supervise its construction. It is also said that Himayun,
when defeated by Sher Shah Suri, came to obtain blessings of Guru
Angad Sahib in regaining the throne of Delhi.
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