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"The Palace of the Lord God is
so beautiful. Within it, there are gems, rubies, pearls and flawless diamonds. A
fortress of gold surrounds this Source of Nectar. How can I climb up to the
Fortress without a ladder? By meditating on the Lord, through the Guru,
Guru
Tegh Bahadur Sahib
After some days, Guru Harkrishan Sahib (on
the eve of his death), prophetically uttered only two words "Baba
Bakala" meaning that his successor would be found at (Baba) Bakala.
Now with this announcement near about twenty-two posers and self-appointed
successors sprung up in the small village Bakala. The most prominent among
them was Dhir Mal who was the only direct descendant of the eldest son
Baba Gurditta Ji and it was he who possessed the first copy of Guru Granth
Sahib prepared by Guru Arjan Sahib.
This situation puzzled the innocent Sikh devotees for a few months. Then
in the month of August 1664, Sikh Sangat headed by some prominent Sikhs
from Delhi, arrived at village Bakala and acknowledged Baba Tegh Bahadur
Ji as the Ninth Nanak, but the atmosphere remained same at Village Baba
Bakala. Guru Tegh Bahadur accepted the spiritual succession but never
liked to be dragged into the mire of competition with the imposters. He
kept aloof from them. An incident, which changed the whole scene deciding
the dispute forever, occurred one day.
Makhan Shah Lubana, a rich trader and a devout Sikh from Tanda district
Jehlam (now in Pakistan), came to pay his obeisance and 500 gold coins as
offerings to the Guru Sahib, at village Bakala. It is said that earlier
his ship full of merchandise was caught in a storm. But due to his prayer
to the Guru Sahib, his ship was saved. He made up his mind to offer 500
gold coins in lieu of the safety. Reaching village Bakala he had to
encounter so many 'Gurus'. Everyone contested to be the real 'Guru'. He
offered everyone only two coins and non-of them challenged. The imposters
were glad to accept only two coins. But h was disappointed as he sensed
something wrong.
One day he learned from some villagers that there was also another Guru
named Tegh Bahadur Ji. He went to see the Guru who was meditating in a
lone house. When he offered two coins to Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib, the
later questioned that why Makhan Shah was breaking his own promise
offering only two coins instead of five hundred. At this Makhan Shah could
not contain himself with joy. He immediately climbed to the roof of the
same house and cried loudly that he had discoverd the true Guru (Guru
Ladho Re...Guru Ladho Re...). On hearing this a large number of Sikh
devotees assembled there and paid their homage to the true Guru.
This incident ravaged Dhir Mal and he with the hired ruffians, attacked
Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib. A bullet hit Guru Sahib and when the Sikhs learnt
about this attack, they retaliated and took possession of (Guru) Granth
Sahib lying with Dhir Mal. But Guru Sahib returned it to Dhir Mal while
forgiving him.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib with his entire family reached Amritsar (about
November, 1664) to pay obeisance at Harmandir Sahib, but the ministers of
the holy place shut its doors against him and he was not allowed to enter.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib did not pressed or forced his entry but returned
calmly and reached Kiratpur Sahib via Vallah, Khandur Sahib, Goindwal
Sahib, Tarn Taran Sahib, Khem karan. Before reaching Kiratpur, he also
visited Talwandi Saboke, Banger and Dhandaur. It is to be noted that
wherever Guru Sahib went, there he established new Manjis (preaching
centres of Sikhism). Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib reached Kiratpur Sahib in May
1665.
In June 1665 Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib bought some land from Raja of
Bilaspur near Makhowal village on the bank of River Satlej and founded a
new town Chak-Nanki after revered name of his mother Nanki. Later this
town was renamed as Sri Anandpur Sahib.
After a brief stay at new founded town, Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib set out
for a long journey towards the east in order to strengthen the Sikh nation
by setting up new preaching centers and renewing the old ones. It was his
second missionary tour. He left Anandpur Sahib in August, 1665 alongwith
many staunch sikhs such as Bhai Mati Das Ji, Bhai Sati Das Ji, Bhai
Sangtia Ji, Bhai Dayal Das Ji and Bhai Jetha Ji apart from his close
family members. It was like a long-march for the sake of suffering
humanity. This mission raved the othodox regime of the Mughals, because
large crowds began to attend the gatherings and sought the Guru's
blessings. When Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib was coming at Dhamdhan in the
Banger area in December 1665 a Mughal enforcement officer Alam Khan
Rohella arrested him alongwith Bhai Sati Das Ji, Bhai Moti Das Ji, Bhai
Dayal Das Ji and some other Sikh followers under the imperial orders from
Delhi. All these were produced before the court of the empror Aurangzeb,
who orderd to hand-over them to Kanwar Ram Singh Kachhwaha, son of Raja
Jai Singh Mirza. The entire family of Raja Jai Singh was a staunch
follower of Guru Sahib and hence they treated him not like prisoner but
endorsed great respect and also secured the releasing orders from the
imperial court. Guru Sahib was released after about two months. Resuming
his mission further, Guru Sahib reached Mathura and then Agra and from
here he reached Allahabad via Etawah, Kanpur and Fatehpur. He also visited
Benaras and Sasaram and then reached Patna in the month of May 1666.
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